Today in 1924, the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) changed its name to International Business Machines Corporation (IBM).
“IBM” was first used for CTR’s subsidiaries in Canada and South America, but after “several years of persuading a slow-moving board of directors,” Thomas and Marva Belden note in The Lengthening Shadow, Thomas J. Watson Sr. succeeded in applying it to the entire company: “International to represent its big aspirations and Business Machines to evade the confines of the office appliance industry.” As Kevin Maney observes in The Maverick and His Machine, IBM “was still an upstart little company” in 1924, when “revenues climbed to $11 million—not quite back to 1920 levels.”
The upstart, according to Watson, was going to live forever. In a talk Watson gave on June 21, 1924, at the first meeting of IBM’s Quarter Century Club, he said: “The opportunities of the future are bound to be greater than those of the past, and to the possibilities of this business there is no limit so long as it holds the loyal cooperation of men and women like yourselves.”
And in January 1926, at the One Hundred Percent Club Convention: “This business has a future for your sons and grandsons and your great-grandsons, because it is going on forever. Nothing in the world will ever stop it. The IBM is not merely an organization of men; it is an institution that will go on forever.”
Today in 2011, IBM’s question-answering system Watson, named after Thomas J. Watson Sr., won the first match of the quiz show Jeopardy! against two of the most successful contestants on the show, Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter. Watson went on to also win the second match, prompting Jennings to add to his Final Jeopardy! response, "I for one welcome our new computer overlords.”